Solid hardwood floors should neither be installed over a concrete slab nor below ground level because of high moisture sensitivity. Unsightly gaps appear when moisture dries and the floors contract in the winter heating months. The floors expand and gaps disappear during summers. The wood planks may buckle or cup because of excessive moisture.
In view of these facts, enough space should be left for expansion and wood should be acclimated. Nail-down installations are most appropriate for these floors. The possibility of re-coating and refinishing increases the life and appearance of solid hardwood floors. Generally solid hardwood floors are made up of ash, maple, red oak and white oak.
Solid wood floorings are divided into three sub categories: strip flooring, plank flooring and parquet flooring. Thickness of strip flooring varies between 5/16 inch and 3/4 inch. The width of strip flooring is generally between 1-1/2 inches and 2-1/4 inches, but can be found in a few cases to be as wide as 4 inches.
Plank solid wood flooring is generally wider than strip solid wood flooring. The width of plank solid wood floors varies between 3 inches and 8 inches. Thickness of plank solid hardwood floors is similar to that of strip solid hardwood floors, which lies between 5/16 inch to 3/4 inch.
Parquet solid hardwood floors are made up of individual blocks of wood that are arranged in different patterns like herringbone and basket weave. These blocks of wood are cut into sizes varying from 1-1/2 inches to 9 inches.
Solid hardwood floors are generally nailed or stapled to a wooden sub floor. Solid hardwood floors can be sanded and refinished several times during their lifetime.
Advantages:
- solid hardwood floors are beautiful and have a classic look that adds value to your home
- solid hardwood floors are durable and last for many years with proper care
- solid hardwood floors can be sanded and refinished multiple times, so they can always look like new.
Disadvantages:
- solid hardwood floors are expensive
- solid hardwood floors are susceptible to damage from water and humidity
- solid hardwood floors require regular maintenance, including sweeping, mopping, and occasional waxing or polishing
- solid hardwood floors can be scratched or dented by furniture, pets, and high heels.
With all these things taken into consideration, it should make it easier for you to make a good choice regarding solid hardwood floors. If you have any questions, please feel free to consult a professional.
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